【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodfortheImmunologicalMeasurementofAntigenicProteininNaturalRubberanditsProducts
【原文标准名称】:天然橡胶及其制品中抗原性蛋白质的免疫测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6499-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G34
【国际标准分类号】:11_100
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforBehavioralTestinginAquaticToxicology
【原文标准名称】:水生动物毒理学性能试验标准导则
【标准号】:ASTME1604-1994(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水环境;水生环境;水生动物毒性;水生动物毒理学;水生动物毒理学性能试验;生物监测;运动行为;大的无脊椎动物;药液;导则;性能试验;呼吸作用;两栖动物;毒性;毒理学
【英文主题词】:aquatictoxicity;behavior;locomotoryactivities;respiration
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidecoverssomegeneralinformationontheselectionandapplicationofbehavioralmethodsusefulfordeterminingthesublethaleffectsofchemicalstofish,amphibians,andmacroinvertebrates.1.2Behavioraltoxicityoccurswhenchemicalorotherstressfulconditions,suchaschangesinwaterqualityortemperature,induceabehavioralchangethatexceedsthenormalrangeofvariability(1).Behaviorincludesallobservable,recordable,ormeasurableactivitiesofalivingorganismandreflectsgenetic,neurobiological,physiological,andenvironmentaldeterminants(2).1.3Behavioralmethodscanbeusedinbiomonitoring,thedeterminationofno-observed-effectandlowest-observed-effectconcentrations,andthepredictionofhazardouschemicalimpactsonnaturalpopulations(3).1.4Behavioralmethodscanbeappliedtofish,amphibians,andmacroinvertebratesinstandardlaboratorytoxicitytests,testsofeffluents,andsedimenttoxicitytests.1.5Thevariousbehavioralmethodsincludedinthisguidearecategorizedwithrespecttoseveninterdependent,functionalresponsesthatfish,amphibians,andmacroinvertebratesmustperforminordertosurvive.Thesefunctionalresponsesincluderespiration,locomotion,habitatselection,feeding,predatoravoidance,competition,andreproduction(4).1.5.1Thefunctionalresponsesarenotnecessarilymutuallyexclusivecategories.Forinstance,locomotion,ofsomeformofmovement,isimportanttoallbehavioralfunctions.1.6Additionalbehavioralmethodsforanycategorymaybeaddedwhennewtestsaredevelopedaswellaswhenmethodsareadaptedtodifferentspeciesordifferentlifestagesofanorganism.1.7Thisguideisarrangedasfollows:SectionNumberScope1ReferencedDocuments2Terminology3SummaryofGuide4SignificanceandUse5Interferences6TestFacility7WaterSupply8SafetyPrecautions9TestMaterial10TestOrganisms11ResponsesMeasured12BehavioralTestMethodSelectionCriteria13ExperimentalDesign14AcceptabilityofTest15CalculationofTestResults16Report17